Kanto Castles
関東The Kanto plain, home to modern Tokyo, was the heartland of samurai power from the Kamakura period onward, and its castles tell the story of how Japan's political center shifted from Kyoto to Edo. The great fortresses here — from Edo Castle's massive stone foundations to the mountain strongholds of the Hojo clan — shaped the outcome of Japan's most decisive battles. Today, traces of these castles survive amid one of the world's busiest urban landscapes.
Prefectures
Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, Chiba, Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma
Edo Castle
江戸城 · Edo-jo
📍 Tokyo — Kanto
The largest castle ever built in Japan — now the Emperor's residence — where you can walk the foundations of the tower that ruled a nation for 265 years.
Odawara Castle
小田原城 · Odawara-jo
📍 Kanagawa — Kanto
The castle that Hideyoshi could not storm — famous less for its tower than for the legendary city-swallowing earthworks and the indecisive council that became a Japanese proverb.
Kawagoe Castle
川越城 · Kawagoe-jo
📍 Saitama — Kanto
The last honmaru palace in the Kanto region and the castle town that became 'Little Edo' — Kawagoe rewards visitors who want castle life beyond just the tower.
Oshi Castle
忍城 · Oshi-jo
📍 Saitama — Kanto
The Floating Castle that refused to sink — Oshi's 1590 water siege is one of the great underdog stories in Japanese military history.
Sakura Castle
佐倉城 · Sakura-jo
📍 Chiba — Kanto
The castle that hosts Japan's largest history museum — walk ancient earthwork moats, then explore 10,000 years of Japanese history without leaving the castle grounds.
Mito Castle
水戸城 · Mito-jo
📍 Ibaraki — Kanto
Home of Japan's most famous fictitious traveler and the intellectual dynasty that helped end the shogunate — a castle of ideas more than stone.
Tateyama Castle
館山城 · Tateyama-jo
📍 Chiba — Kanto
The Satomi clan's coastal stronghold — best known as the setting that inspired Japan's longest classical novel, the 106-volume Hakkenden epic.
Kanayama Castle
金山城 · Kanayama-jo
📍 Gunma — Kanto
The Kanto mountain castle that shouldn't have stone walls but does — an unexpected masonry fortress with water cisterns at the summit of a Gunma mountain.
Numata Castle
沼田城 · Numata-jo
📍 Gunma — Kanto
Sanada clan cliff fortress above three river gorges — one of Sengoku Japan's most dramatic natural defensive positions, destroyed by Tokugawa political fiat in 1681.
Otaki Castle
大多喜城 · Otaki-jo
📍 Chiba — Kanto
The domain castle of Honda Tadakatsu — Japan's most famous undefeated samurai, who fought 57 battles without receiving a wound.
Ishigaki-yama Castle
石垣山城 · Ishigakiyama-jo
📍 Kanagawa — Kanto
Where Hideyoshi built a complete fortress in secret behind a mountain, then revealed it overnight to psychologically break the last castle that had never been conquered.
Bannaji (Ashikaga Clan Manor)
足利氏館(鑁阿寺) · Bannaji (Ashikaga-shi Yakata)
📍 Tochigi — Kanto
The birthplace of the Ashikaga Shogunate — a living temple inside a perfectly preserved 12th-century warrior manor moat, where Japan's second shogunate had its origin.
Hachigata Castle
鉢形城 · Hachigata-jo
📍 Saitama — Kanto
The cliff-top fortress that defeated Takeda Shingen — Hachigata's natural river defenses are among the best in the Kanto region, now preserved in an excellent earthworks park.
Karasawayama Castle
唐沢山城 · Karasawayama-jo
📍 Tochigi — Kanto
The castle that beat Uesugi Kenshin nine times — and now hosts dozens of cats among its mossy stone walls and mountain shrine.
Hachioji Castle
八王子城 · Hachioji-jo
📍 Tokyo — Kanto
Tokyo's forgotten mountain fortress — where thousands died in a single day when Hideyoshi came for the last holdouts of the Hojo clan.
Minowa Castle
箕輪城 · Minowa-jo
📍 Gunma — Kanto
The castle that resisted Takeda Shingen and Uesugi Kenshin — a vast earthwork system in Gunma preserving the memory of the Nagano clan's remarkable defense.
Takiyama Castle
滝山城 · Takiyama-jo
📍 Tokyo — Kanto
Tokyo's forgotten mountain fortress — the Hojo clan's earthwork masterpiece held off Takeda Shingen, and its ridge-cut moats remain dramatic 450 years after abandonment.
Tsuchiura Castle
土浦城 · Tsuchiura-jo
📍 Ibaraki — Kanto
A lake-floating castle with two genuine Edo-period survivors — modest ruins, but the Lake Kasumigaura setting tells the whole defensive story.
Kasama Castle
笠間城 · Kasama-jo
📍 Ibaraki — Kanto
A medieval mountain castle above one of Japan's three great Inari shrines, with boulder-integrated stone walls and a famous spring azalea garden.
Iwatsuki Castle
岩槻城 · Iwatsuki-jo
📍 Saitama — Kanto
Ota Dokan's swamp fortress — a water-island defense on the flat Kanto Plain that held Hideyoshi's army at bay longer than most.
Iwabitsu Castle
岩櫃城 · Iwabitsu-jo
📍 Gunma — Kanto
The Sanada clan's ultimate mountain refuge — one of Sengoku Japan's most dramatically positioned castles, now famous for sea-of-clouds autumn photography.
Sugiyama Castle
杉山城 · Sugiyama-jo
📍 Saitama — Kanto
Zero visual drama, maximum scholarly significance — Sugiyama is the 'textbook castle' that only the most serious castle enthusiast will truly appreciate.
Nagurumi Castle
名胡桃城 · Nagurumi-jo
📍 Gunma — Kanto
The tiny castle whose seizure triggered Hideyoshi's Odawara campaign — Japan's unification started here on a narrow Gunma ridgeline in 1589.
Setagaya Castle
世田谷城 · Setagaya-jo
📍 Tokyo — Kanto
A 14th-century medieval castle ruin hidden in a central Tokyo residential neighborhood — five minutes from a tram stop, a world away from modern urban reality.