Chubu Castles

中部

Chubu stretches from the Japan Alps to the Pacific coast, and its castles reflect both the strategic importance of mountain passes and the wealth generated by fertile lowland domains. This region produced some of Japan's most ambitious castle builders, including Oda Nobunaga, whose revolutionary fortress at Azuchi set the template for the grand tower keeps that followed. From the soaring black keep of Matsumoto to the sea-facing walls of Sunpu, Chubu's castles are among the most architecturally varied in the country.

51 castles
3 original towers
30 free entry

Prefectures

Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi

Matsumoto Castle

松本城 · Matsumoto-jo

Original

📍 Nagano — Chubu

Japan's most dramatically photogenic original castle — a jet-black tower reflected in its moat, framed by the Japanese Alps.

A Tourism 85/100
B Defense 72/100
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Inuyama Castle

犬山城 · Inuyama-jo

Original

📍 Aichi — Chubu

The oldest surviving castle tower in Japan — compact, dramatic, and perched above a river just as it was when Oda Nobunaga's family built it in 1537.

B Tourism 78/100
C Defense 62/100
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Kanazawa Castle

金沢城 · Kanazawa-jo

Ruins

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

The silver-roofed castle of Japan's wealthiest samurai clan — best experienced alongside Kenrokuen, the garden that its lords spent 300 years perfecting next door.

B Tourism 78/100
C Defense 60/100
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Nagoya Castle

名古屋城 · Nagoya-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Nagoya Castle is mid-renovation — visit now for the stunning reconstructed palace, return in a few years for the completed wooden tower.

B Tourism 70/100
C Defense 65/100
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Gifu Castle

岐阜城 · Gifu-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

This is the mountain where Nobunaga declared he would rule Japan — and the view from 329 meters makes it easy to believe him.

C Tourism 68/100
B Defense 75/100
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Okazaki Castle

岡崎城 · Okazaki-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

The birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu — Japan's great unifier — makes this modest concrete reconstruction a pilgrimage site for anyone who loves Sengoku history.

C Tourism 62/100
D Defense 45/100
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Gujo Hachiman Castle

郡上八幡城 · Gujo Hachiman-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Japan's oldest wooden castle reconstruction rises above a dancing town — come for the 1933 tower, stay for the Gujo Odori and the clearest rivers in central Japan.

C Tourism 62/100
D Defense 58/100
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Ueda Castle

上田城 · Ueda-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The castle that humiliated Tokugawa twice — Ueda's surviving turrets are modest, but the history of Sanada Masayuki's impossible victories makes it one of Japan's most compelling castle sites.

D Tourism 58/100
C Defense 65/100
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Kakegawa Castle

掛川城 · Kakegawa-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The pioneer of wooden castle reconstruction — Kakegawa proved in 1994 that real timber and real joinery could bring a castle back, setting the standard for every wooden reconstruction that followed.

D Tourism 58/100
D Defense 50/100
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Hamamatsu Castle

浜松城 · Hamamatsu-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

Where Ieyasu lost everything and came back stronger — the 'Castle of Advancement' that shaped the future shogun through his darkest hour.

D Tourism 58/100
D Defense 48/100
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Maruoka Castle

丸岡城 · Maruoka-jo

Original

📍 Fukui — Chubu

Possibly Japan's oldest castle tower — small, dark, and steep-staircased, Maruoka's ancient authenticity makes it a pilgrimage for serious castle enthusiasts.

D Tourism 55/100
D Defense 50/100
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Sunpu Castle

駿府城 · Sunpu-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The castle that bookended Tokugawa Ieyasu's life — hostage child at one end, retired shogun who still ran Japan at the other.

D Tourism 55/100
D Defense 42/100
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Echizen Ono Castle

越前大野城 · Echizen Ono-jo

Ruins

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The Hokuriku 'Castle in the Sky' — an autumn cloud sea phenomenon lifts this modest concrete reconstruction into one of Japan's most photographed castle scenes.

D Tourism 52/100
D Defense 55/100
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Ogaki Castle

大垣城 · Ogaki-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The crossroads castle where Ishida Mitsunari planned his doomed resistance — Ogaki stood at the hinge of the battle that made Tokugawa Japan.

D Tourism 52/100
D Defense 48/100
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Kofu Castle

甲府城 · Kofu-jo

Ruins

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

The castle Takeda Shingen never built — now a free urban park of excellent stone walls with Mount Fuji views, seconds from the train station.

D Tourism 50/100
D Defense 42/100
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Komoro Castle (Kaikoen)

小諸城(懐古園) · Komoro-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

Japan's only sunken castle — where you descend into the fortress rather than climb up — and a literary pilgrimage site for Shimazaki Toson's poetry.

D Tourism 50/100
D Defense 52/100
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Komakiyama Castle

小牧山城 · Komakiyama-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Nobunaga's first castle — where the stone wall revolution may have begun — and the headquarters of the only campaign Hideyoshi ever lost.

D Tourism 50/100
D Defense 52/100
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Takato Castle

高遠城 · Takato-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

For 1,500 deep-pink cherry trees in a Sengoku ruin — Takato transforms briefly into Japan's most vivid spring destination and returns to quiet for the rest of the year.

D Tourism 48/100
D Defense 45/100
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Shibata Castle

新発田城 · Shibata-jo

Ruins

📍 Niigata — Chubu

The castle on an army base — three original Edo turrets preserved by the unlikely protector of military bureaucracy, including Japan's only three-headed shachihoko.

D Tourism 48/100
D Defense 45/100
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Takada Castle

高田城 · Takada-jo

Ruins

📍 Niigata — Chubu

No tower, flat defenses, and built in four months — but those moat-reflected cherry blossoms at night are among Japan's great seasonal spectacles.

D Tourism 48/100
F Defense 35/100
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Kiyosu Castle

清洲城 · Kiyosu-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Where Nobunaga launched his conquest of Japan and where Hideyoshi's genius at the 1582 conference made him the successor — Japan's most consequential castle for two of its greatest leaders.

D Tourism 48/100
F Defense 35/100
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Takashima Castle

高島城 · Takashima-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The 'Floating Castle' of Lake Suwa — a modest reconstruction whose lakeside history and mountain-framed setting make it worth the short detour from Matsumoto.

D Tourism 45/100
D Defense 42/100
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Yamanaka Castle

山中城 · Yamanaka-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The castle with the waffle moats — Japan's most ingenious earthwork defense, where the Hojo clan's engineering genius met Hideyoshi's unstoppable force for half a day in 1590.

D Tourism 45/100
B Defense 78/100
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Toyama Castle

富山城 · Toyama-jo

Ruins

📍 Toyama — Chubu

Sassa Narimasa's Hokuriku stronghold — a parkland castle whose spring moat reflections rival its historical drama.

D Tourism 45/100
F Defense 35/100
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Asuke Castle

足助城 · Asuke-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Japan's best wooden mountain castle reconstruction — compact, authentic, and dramatically positioned above Korankei Gorge's famous autumn maple forest.

D Tourism 45/100
D Defense 58/100
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Tsutsujigasaki Residence (Takeda Shingen's Palace)

躑躅ヶ崎館 · Tsutsujigasaki-yakata

Ruins

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

This is where Japan's most strategically brilliant warlord worked — not a castle but a residence, because Shingen trusted people over walls.

D Tourism 42/100
F Defense 30/100
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Takaoka Castle

高岡城 · Takaoka-jo

Ruins

📍 Toyama — Chubu

A castle that existed for only 6 years before demolition — but its spectacular water moats survived and are now one of Japan's most beautiful castle parks.

D Tourism 42/100
F Defense 38/100
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Naegi Castle

苗木城 · Naegi-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle on a boulder — Japan's most dramatic integration of natural granite and human fortification, floating above the Kiso River gorge.

D Tourism 42/100
B Defense 72/100
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Nishio Castle

西尾城 · Nishio-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Reconstructed tenshu in Japan's matcha capital — the original Tamon Yagura is the genuine historical gem at this pleasant Aichi castle park.

D Tourism 42/100
D Defense 40/100
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Sunomata Castle (One-Night Castle)

墨俣城 · Sunomata-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle that (allegedly) Hideyoshi built in one night — probably a legend, but the story that launched one of Japan's greatest careers.

F Tourism 42/100
F Defense 25/100
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Matsushiro Castle

松代城 · Matsushiro-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The quiet moat-island home of the Sanada clan — Japan's most beloved samurai family — set in a remarkably intact castle town that time forgot.

D Tourism 40/100
F Defense 38/100
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Kasugayama Castle

春日山城 · Kasugayama-jo

Ruins

📍 Niigata — Chubu

Uesugi Kenshin's legendary mountain fortress survives only as earthworks in the forest — the pilgrimage is for history lovers, not casual tourists.

D Tourism 40/100
A Defense 80/100
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Iwamura Castle

岩村城 · Iwamura-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Japan's highest mountain castle at 717 meters — dramatic stone wall ruins, the story of a remarkable female lord, and one of the finest preserved castle towns in inland Japan.

D Tourism 40/100
A Defense 85/100
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Nagashino Castle

長篠城 · Nagashino-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Modest earthwork ruins at the site of the most historically significant battle of the Sengoku period — the castle where 500 men held out against 15,000 and changed Japanese warfare.

D Tourism 40/100
D Defense 45/100
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Murakami Castle

村上城 · Murakami-jo

Ruins

📍 Niigata — Chubu

Beautiful mountain stone walls — overgrown, mossy, and utterly authentic — above one of the best-preserved castle towns in the Echigo region.

D Tourism 40/100
C Defense 62/100
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Fukui Castle

福井城 · Fukui-jo

Ruins

📍 Fukui — Chubu

A government inside a castle — the original Edo-period moats and stone walls of Fukui domain's capital, now surrounding a modern prefectural government office.

D Tourism 40/100
F Defense 38/100
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Nanao Castle

七尾城 · Nanao-jo

Ruins

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

Uesugi Kenshin's two-year siege objective — a mountain castle that resisted Japan's greatest commander and fell only to disease and treachery, not military assault.

F Tourism 38/100
B Defense 72/100
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Yoshida Castle

吉田城 · Yoshida-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Ieyasu's riverside checkpoint castle — the fortress that guarded the Tokaido's most important river crossing, now a pleasant park above the Toyokawa.

F Tourism 38/100
D Defense 42/100
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Nirayama Castle

韮山城 · Nirayama-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

Where the Later Hojo dynasty began in 1493 and ended in 1590 — the only castle in Japan that bookends an entire century of dynastic power.

F Tourism 38/100
C Defense 62/100
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Takatenjin Castle

高天神城 · Takatenjin-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The impregnable mountain fortress that fell to hunger, not swords — the siege that ended the Takeda clan and demonstrated that the most powerful fortresses can be defeated by patience.

F Tourism 35/100
B Defense 75/100
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Mino-Kaneyama Castle

美濃金山城 · Mino-Kaneyama-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Mori Nagayoshi's mountain stronghold and birthplace of Fukushima Masanori — well-preserved Sengoku stone walls in the Kiso Valley forest.

F Tourism 35/100
D Defense 58/100
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Kanagasaki Castle

金ヶ崎城 · Kanagasaki-jo

Ruins

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The hilltop where Nobunaga made his most desperate retreat in 1570 — and where Hideyoshi first proved himself as a battlefield commander.

F Tourism 35/100
D Defense 48/100
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Obama Castle

小浜城 · Obama-jo

Ruins

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The sea castle that controlled Kyoto's fish supply — perched on a Wakasa Bay promontory with rivers and sea as moats, and stone walls that never got their tower.

F Tourism 35/100
F Defense 38/100
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Torigoe Castle

鳥越城 · Torigoe-jo

Ruins

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

The last stronghold of the Ikko-ikki — where Japan's century of Buddhist peasant rule ended in 1580 under Shibata Katsuie's brutal suppression.

F Tourism 32/100
C Defense 60/100
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Suwarahara Castle

諏訪原城 · Suwarahara-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The finest surviving example of Takeda military earthwork engineering — famous for the unique crescent-shaped maruyama moats found almost nowhere else in Japan.

F Tourism 32/100
D Defense 55/100
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Kano Castle

加納城 · Kano-jo

Ruins

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle Tokugawa Ieyasu built to assert dominance over Nobunaga's former heartland — early Edo period political architecture in Gifu's southern suburbs.

F Tourism 32/100
F Defense 35/100
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Shinpu Castle

新府城 · Shinpu-jo

Ruins

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

The Takeda clan's last desperate gamble — burned unfinished by its own builder as a dynasty collapsed around a mountain bluff of pink peach blossoms.

F Tourism 30/100
D Defense 55/100
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Masuyama Castle

増山城 · Masuyama-jo

Ruins

📍 Toyama — Chubu

One of Ecchu's three great mountain castles — the Jinbo clan's ridge fortress that resisted Uesugi Kenshin until it could resist no longer.

F Tourism 30/100
D Defense 55/100
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Kokokuji Castle

興国寺城 · Kokokuji-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The obscure first castle of Hojo Soun — where one of Japan's most dramatic feudal dynasties took its very first step in 1487.

F Tourism 30/100
F Defense 38/100
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Matsukura Castle

松倉城 · Matsukura-jo

Ruins

📍 Toyama — Chubu

An alpine mountain fortress with stunning views over the Toyama Plain and Japan Alps — one of Hokuriku's most scenically spectacular ruins.

F Tourism 30/100
D Defense 58/100
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Suemori Castle

末森城 · Suemori-jo

Ruins

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

Where Maeda Toshiie's 3,000 men routed 8,000 besiegers in a dramatic night relief — the battle that secured Maeda dominance in Hokuriku Sengoku history.

F Tourism 30/100
D Defense 52/100
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